What is International Currency Trading?

Posted on December 14, 2009
Filed Under Forex | Leave a Comment

by Simon Nellinski

With growing numbers of corporations doing business around the world, the advent of international currency trading is exploded. The currency market is the most liquid market in the world. Currencies can be traded 24 hours a day, 5 days a week at some trading center in the world. Speculators make up 70% of the currency trading market.

Having a thorough understanding of the international currency trading market is essential to making money. There are extremely knowledgable traders that will be competing against you so getting the best education you can before you start is the best way to prepare. You should read recommended books and publications, as well as take a highly ranked trading course. Find one that is taught by a professional trader. It will be worth it in the long run.

Participating in the international currency trading market involves a high degree of risk. One of the main reasons for this risk is the leverage that is used in trading. Only a small deposit is required to start trading. Your broker will lend you the major portion of the capital you use to trade. This level of leverage increases your exposure to loses. It is important to understand what you are getting involved with and to use techniques that can help to control your risk exposure.

When trading currencies they will come in pairs. You will trade one currency against the other. Common currency pairs are the EUR/USD, which is the euro against the dollar. The GBP/USD is the British pound against the dollar. The pair USD/JPY is the dollar trading against the Japanese yen. The fourth most common pair is the USD/CHF, the dollar and the Swiss franc. The first currency is the base and the second one is the quote currency. You may see EUR/USD $1.43. This means that each euro will cost $1.43. If you believe that the euro will go up against the dollar, you purchase the euro with dollars. You hopefully can sell the euro at a later date at a higher price. If you think the euro will drop in price against the dollar you would sell instead of buying.

The international currency trading market is made up of a diverse group of participants. The most prominent group is the inter-banks, which are made up the the large investment banking firms around the world. They have large trading centers whose primary goal is to make money for the firm itself. These banks also trade for their clients. Governments use the markets in an attempt to maintain stability in their economy’s and monetary systems. Hedge funds buy and sell currencies in an attempt to make money for their investors. One of the most rapidly growing sectors is the individual trader. Because of the volume of trading and therefore the liquidity in the market indivduals find it easy to get involved in the market.

Trading in the currency markets is a complex process. Traders obviously need to understand what moves the market prices. There are many reasons for currency prices to move up and down. Factors that affect prices stretch from budget deficits and surpluses, employment levels, interest rates and money supply to political and climate environments. There are many other issues that can affect price levels as well. Having a high level of knowledge about how these things impact prices is the key to success.

Understanding how to use charts to help you identify price trends will greatly increase your changes of making money from your trading activity. The two currency prices are plotted against each other to show a picture of past trading behavior. This picture can help you make more accurate decisions about future trends.

Becoming one of the top money-makers in the international currency trading arena is no easy task. With a high level of education and a disiplined trading style your chances for success are greatly increased.

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